CCNA Certification (200-301) Packet Tracer LAB & Config!!

For college students getting ready for the CCNA (200-301) examination, a Packet Tracer lab ought to cowl the important thing subjects within the examination blueprint, permitting them to observe varied networking ideas and configurations. A complete lab ought to embody the next key areas:

1. Fundamental Community Machine Configuration

– Router and Change Preliminary Configuration:

– Fundamental machine setup together with hostname, IP addressing, and banner message.

– Passwords for console, VTY strains, and privileged EXEC mode.

– Assigning IP addresses to interfaces and enabling them.

– Community Addressing:

– Configuring IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on totally different units.

– Implementing subnetting (IPv4) and subnet planning.

– Machine administration:

– Configuring SSH and Telnet for distant entry.

– Utilizing Safe Copy Protocol (SCP) or TFTP for backing up configurations.

2. LAN Switching Configuration

– VLAN Configuration:

– Creating VLANs and assigning switchports to VLANs.

– Configuring trunking between switches (802.1Q encapsulation).

– Inter-VLAN routing utilizing a router-on-a-stick or a Layer 3 change.

– Spanning Tree Protocol (STP):

– Configuring and verifying STP and its variants (PVST, RSTP).

– Setting the basis bridge precedence.

– Port Safety:

– Configuring port safety to limit MAC addresses on switchports.

– Violation modes (defend, limit, shutdown).

– EtherChannel Configuration:

– Establishing EtherChannel for hyperlink aggregation utilizing PAgP or LACP.

3. Routing Configuration

– Static Routing:

– Configuring and verifying static routes, together with default routes.

– Dynamic Routing:

– Implementing RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP for IPv4 and IPv6.

– Configuring single-area and multi-area OSPF.

– Configuring router redistribution between routing protocols.

– First-Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRP):

– Implementing HSRP or VRRP for gateway redundancy.

4. WAN Configuration

– Configuring Level-to-Level Protocol (PPP):

– Utilizing PPP and PPPoE on WAN hyperlinks.

– GRE Tunnel Configuration:

– Establishing a primary GRE tunnel for site-to-site communication.

– Community Tackle Translation (NAT):

– Configuring static NAT, dynamic NAT, and Port Tackle Translation (PAT).

5. Safety Options

– Entry Management Lists (ACLs):

– Configuring normal and prolonged ACLs for visitors filtering.

– Making use of ACLs to interfaces to manage entry to sources.

– VPN Configuration:

– Configuring primary site-to-site VPN (IPsec) settings.

– DHCP Snooping and Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI):

– Configuring change options to guard towards DHCP and ARP spoofing.

6. Community Automation and Programmability (Fundamental)

– Fundamental Machine Automation utilizing CLI:

– Scripting primary configurations utilizing TCL scripts.

– Introduction to APIs:

– Utilizing REST API requires community administration duties (non-obligatory).

7. Wi-fi Configuration

– Configuring a Wi-fi Router:

– Fundamental SSID setup, wi-fi safety settings (WPA2/3).

– Configuring a WLAN Controller (if supported):

– Establishing wi-fi entry factors through the controller interface.

Prompt Lab Topologies

– Easy Department Workplace Community: A small community with routers, switches, and finish units to observe primary configurations.

– Campus Community: Consists of a number of VLANs, inter-VLAN routing, redundancy, and entry controls.

– WAN Connectivity Lab: Simulates connections between department places of work with totally different WAN applied sciences (PPP, GRE, NAT).

– Knowledge Heart Topology: Consists of EtherChannel, STP, and primary server configurations for a small-scale knowledge middle simulation.

These labs will assist college students observe the ideas which are necessary for the CCNA certification and perceive how totally different networking parts combine with one another.